Losing a limb on the beach used to be reserved for shark attacks, but now, with the rise of a flesh-eating bacteria, there is a whole new way to become dismembered.
The bacteria, known as Vibrio vulnificus, are invisible, tiny, and can enter the body through even the smallest cut. The flesh-eating bacteria can be deadly, and often result in huge scars and dismemberment. Ahead of Memorial Day, beachgoers are being warned of the dangers.
The bacteria love warm coastal areas such as the Gulf of Mexico, where conditions are perfect. It is most commonly found in warm brackish waters. However, due to rising global temperatures, the bacteria are spreading to more places around the world.
As people prepare for their beach holidays, experts are warning of the risks of this flesh-eating bacteria. In recent years, infections have been confirmed on the East Coast, Alaska, the Baltic Sea, and Chile. Experts suspect that around 80,000 Americans are infected with Vibrio yearly. However, it is often misdiagnosed.
How To Spot The Flesh-Eating Bacteria
Vibrio enters the body through any kind of cut in the skin. Even something barely visible to the human eye is enough for it to get under the skin. From here, it tries to enter the bloodstream. Once inside, it will release enzymes and toxins that break down proteins, fats, and collagen. This will leave skin and tissue destroyed, causing further inflammation.
As the inflammation from the beach-borne bacteria restricts blood flow to the area, it is unable to heal. Quickly, the tissue beneath will die. This will require the affected flesh to be cut away. More severe cases will also require amputation. According to reports, once the flesh-eating bacteria reach the bloodstream, it is fatal around 50% of the time.
The bacteria hang around coastlines, with many cases being reported in Florida. It will enter through a small but and quickly infect the area. Early signs of Vibrio include swelling, fever, redness, stomach cramps, discoloration, and discharge.
If you have any of these signs after being on the beach on your next holiday, take yourself to the ER as fast as possible.